The Sultanate of Brunei's influence peaked between the 15th and 17th centuries when its control extended over coastal areas of northwest Borneo and the southern Philippines. Brunei subsequently entered a period of decline brought on by internal strife over royal succession, colonial expansion of European powers, and piracy. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate; independence was achieved in 1984. The same family has ruled Brunei for over six centuries. Brunei benefits from extensive petroleum and natural gas fields, the source of one of the highest per capita GDPs in Asia.

Bandar Seri Begawan - the capital, sometimes known as "Bandar" or "BSB" for short.

Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque

Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque is open to visitors when it is not being used for prayers. (Opening times are posted by the gate). The Mosque is very welcoming and you will be given a robe upon entry. Remove your shoes before entering and be respectfully quiet inside as there may be some people there meditating and praying. Consider visiting other mosques too.

Kampong Ayer (the water village)

Best visited by taxi boat. It's a beautiful sight to see hundreds of houses seemingly floating on water. The water village people are very friendly and many open up their homes to visitors year-round. Water taxis can be found by walking along the Brunei river or the main market in Bandar Seri Begawan and waving one down. Try to negotiate the price down. You shouldn't pay more than B$30 for an hour-long tour (B$15 for half an hour) of Kampong Ayer. If you'd rather not shell out the dough for a water-taxi tour, consider wandering around the villages yourself. You can start from behind the Sultan's Mosque or from the other side in towns like Batu Satu.

Royal Regalia

Museum near the city center displays gifts received by the Sultan. Definitely worth checking out.

Brunei Museum

Brunei Museum on the Kota Batu road has an excellent display in the Islamic Art Gallery. It is highly recommended.

Bangar - the tiny district capital of Temburong district.

Ulu Temburong National Park

Ulu Temburong National Park is a match for any of Malaysia's national parks. The Ulu Temburong National Park is located in the remote part of the Batu Apoi Forest Reserve. Access only by long boat. Highlight of the Ulu Temburong National Park is the Canopy Walkway, which stands 50m tall while set on a treetop. Canopy Walkway allows for serene views of the virgin forest.