For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique co-principality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French chief of state and the Spanish bishop of Urgel). In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the titular heads of state retained, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy. Long isolated and impoverished, mountainous Andorra achieved considerable prosperity since World War II through its tourist industry. Many immigrants (legal and illegal) are attracted to the thriving economy with its lack of income taxes.

Andorra La Vella -- capital city (pop. 23,300) of Andorra, and the main shopping destination.

The church of Sant Esteve

dated from the 12th century. It is in the old part of the Andorra la Vella. Open: July to August: daily, 10.00-13.00 & 15.00-19.00. Free-guided tour. The rest of the year only at mass hours.

Church of Sant Andreu

Romanesque church dated from the 12th century. It is in the Sant Andreu St. Open: Mon to Sat. It is obligatory to reserve at phone +376 827 117.

Casa de la Vall

The seat of the Consell General (Andorran Parliament) Dating from the 16th century. With guide service. Open: Mon to Sat 09.30-13.00 & 15.00-19.00. Free-guided tour. Sundays (from May to October) from 10 to 14h.

Bridge of la Margineda

This bridge dates from medieval times but is still in perfect condition. Nearby there is a metallic sculpture made by the Valencian sculptor Andreu Alfaro. It is in Santa Coloma.

Rec del Solà and Rec de l’Obac

paved ways with handrails illuminated in the night. They are 2,5 km long. Starting point: Col·legi Sant Ermengol road and Tarragona avenue, respectively

The town square

this is a surprisingly peaceful place with a panoramic view of the Valley of Andorra.

Caldea (spa / sauna / swimming complex)

It is located at the top of the town in the large glass spire structure.

Parliament building and old town

The parliament building is a relatively modern building and you can walk around up the hill behind it and go onto the roof where there is a type of mini park. On a nice day, there is a great view out over the valley across and looking South towards Santa Coloma. From here you can head back up the hill slightly to the right and visit the old church of St Esteve. Behind it, is an interesting little area filled with narrow streets which is clearly the original location of the settlement.